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Website produced and maintained for the Hungerford Historical Association
by Hugh Pihlens

Timeline
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[1400] [1500] [1600] [1700] [1800] [1900] [2000]

1066-1087 William I
1086 Domesday Survey
1087-1100 William II
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1100-1135 Henry I
1103-18 First written mention of "Hungerford"
1135-1154 Stephen
1147 First written mention of a church at Hungerford
1154-1189 Henry II

1170 Burgesses of Hungerford used a 'common seal'
1189-1199 Richard I
1199-1216 John
1199 Survey of Savernake Forest mentions leper house at Hungerford
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1200 Probable period of new town layout
1216-1272 Henry III
1227 Henry III's 2nd Charter for deforestation of Berkshire 10th May 1227

1232 Priory of St John established on 'Bridge Street' island
1241 Town call a 'borough' for the first time
1248 First mention of a market
1272-1307 Edward I
1273 Chantry of Blessed Virgin Mary mentioned
1275 'Pons de Hungreford' mentioned
1275 Two water mills in the town
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1307-1327 Edward II
1325 Robert de Hungerford founded Chantry of Holy Trinity
1327-1377 Edward III
1340 John of Gaunt born
1348-50 The Black Death
1360 Probable date of the old 'Courte House'
1361 Town Fair mentioned
1362 John of Gaunt's wife Blanche inherits Lancastrian estates
1377-1399 Richard II
1399-1413 Henry IV

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1413-1422 Henry V
1422-1461 Henry VI

1446 "Town" and "Borough" mentioned in grant to Lord Hungerford
1449 Construction of 2-bay cruck house (now 85-86 High Street)
1450 Possible date of the first Town Hall?
1461-1483 Edward IV
1483 Edward V
1483-1485 Richard III
1485-1509 Henry VII

1494 Denne Myll (Dun Mill) mentioned
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1509-1547 Henry VIII
1537 Bear Inn Landlord gives evidence against highwayman
1541 Bear Inn passed to Henry VIII's wives
1547 Priory of St. John dissolved by Henry VIII
1547-1553 Edward VI
1548 Chantry of Holy Trinity dissolved
1553 Lady Jane Gray
1553-1558 Mary I
1558-1603 Elizabeth I

1566 Probable date of Great Fire (north end of town)
1568-1611 Long wrangle with Duchy over status of townsmen
1591 Survey of Manor of Hungerford and Sanden Fee
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1600's Two fairs and three markets annually
1601 Queen Elizabeth's coachman died and buried here
1603-1625 James I

1607 Second Town Hall built
1617 Debate with Duchy finally settled by Feoffment
1625-1649 Charles I
1635 Dr. Sheaff founded Free Grammar School
1642-46 First Civil War
1643 First Battle of Newbury
1644 Second Battle of Newbury
1648 Second Civil War
1649-1660 Commonwealth
1654 John Evelyn visited
1660-1685 Charles II
1668 Samuel Pepys visited
1685-1688 James II
1686 White Hart mentioned
1687 New clock bought for "Clock House" in Town Hall for £10. Clockwinder John Tubb
1688 William of Orange met Commissioners of James II at The Bear
1688-1702 William & Mary
1695-1851 Window Tax
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1702 Fire pump bought for £17
1702-1714 Anne
1707 Act of Union: England and Scotland forms Great Britain
1714-1727 George I

1715 Fire in Hungerford mentioned in Constables accounts
1718 Lime trees planted around the pond in the High Street
1718-1720 First inoculation against smallpox
1722 Thomas Guy opens Guy's Hospital
1727-1760 George II
1727-1788 Thomas Gainsborough – English landscape and portrait painter
1728-1779 James Cook – English voyager. Endeavour, Resolution, and Adventure.    Discovered New Zealand 1770
1730 First experiments with gas street lighting (see 1801)
1733 Gate and rails at southern limits of town
1738 Charles Wesley founded Methodist Church
1740 Bridge Street made
1744 Newbury-Marlborough Turnpike Acts
1750 Tea and coffee houses popular in Britain
1750 Bow Street runners – early "police" force
1751 William Hogarth "Gin Lane", "Beer Street" etc. 1697-1764
1751-1816 Richard Sheridan – British dramatist and MP, writer of comedies.
1752 Reform of the Calendar
1753 Hardwick Marriage Act – all (except Jews and Quakers) must marry in Anglican church
1757-1827 William Blake – English artist and poet
1758-1805 Horatio, Lord Nelson. Died on "The Victory"
1760-1820 George III
1765 First canal opened
1768 Royal Academy founded
1770 John Radcliffe opens infirmary in Oxford
1775-1851 Joseph Turner – English landscape painter.
1776-1837 John Constable – English landscape painter
1779 First ironbridge built – Abraham Derby
1781 Britain lost American colonies after 8 year war
1783 First manned hot-air balloon flight
1784-1850 Brick Tax
1786 Third Town Hall built
1788 First meeting to consider Western Canal
1788-1824 Lord Byron – English romantic poet
1792-1822 Percy Bysshe Shelley - poet
1795-1840 The Regency Period
1796 William Jenner performs first vaccination
1798 Western Canal opened to Hungerford
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1800 Georgian period: age of consent 14 yrs for boys, 12 yrs for girls
1801 First Congregational Church built
1801 Act of Union – United Kingdom: Britain with Ireland (until 1920)
1801 General Enclosure Act
1801 Gas street lighting becomes widely used – extracted from coal
1805 Battle of Trafalgar
1805 Pond in High Street filled in
1807 First Slave Trade Act – first attempt to abolish the slave trade
1807 Old Wesleyan Chapel in Church Lane built
1810 Kennet and Avon Canal fully opened
1811 Vaccination in Hungerford: Mr Major and Mr Barker vaccinating
1811 Enclosure Act for Hungerford received Royal Assent 25.5.1811
1814 George Stephenson's first steam locomotive to haul coal from mines
1814 National School built
1814-16 New Church of St Lawrence built
1815 3,700 miles of canal in use
1815 Battle of Waterloo. Duke of Wellington defeated Napoleon's army. 16,000 died
1820-1830 George IV
1821 Bare Knuckle Fight on Hungerford Common between Bill Neat & Tom Hickman
1827 Bare Knuckle Fight on Hungerford Common between Marten & Gybletts
1829 Sir Robert Peal organised civilian police force
1829 The Rocket wins £500 prize for fastest locomotive. Liverpool & Manchester Rwy
1830 First bank in Hungerford
1830-1837 William IV
1830 Agricultural "Swing" Riots locally - Gibbons foundry and Tannery damaged
1832 Great Reform Bill passed
1833 Slavery finally abolished
1834 Poor Law Amendment Act: Hungerford Union formed
1834 Tolpuddle martyrs arrested for joining trade union. Transported to Australia
1836 Height of coaching era 200 coaches weekly on Bath Road
1837-1901 Victoria

1837 Turnstiles erected in Little Church Lane
1837 More than 20,500 miles of turnpike roads in use
1839 Royal Berkshire Hospital opened
1840 New Congregational Church built
1842 Westfield House School established
1845 Canals virtually extinct
1845 Hungerford Gas Company registered
1847 Railway opened to Hungerford terminus station
1848 New workhouse opened off Cow Lane
1848 By now only three coaches weekly on Bath Road
1852 Kennet and Avon Canal bought by GWR
1858 Night School established
1862 Railway extended west to Devizes
1863 Little Church Lane turnstile replaced by posts
1864 Primitive Methodist Chapel built
1864 Police Station built
1868 St Saviours Church built
1869 Wesleyan Chapel built
1870 Newtown School Chapel (St Mary's Church, Newtown) built
1870 Hungerford Post office first connected to the Telegraph system
1871 New Town Hall and Corn Exchange built
1872 Autumn Troop Manoevres around Hungerford
1874 Railway converted to standard gauge
1876 Murder of two policemen locally
1877 Last year canal made a profit
1879 Restoration of St Lawrences completed
1884 Old Grammar School in Croft closed
1891 First steam fire engine "Greenwich"
1893 First fire station built in Charnham Street
1894 Boundary changes bringing Charnham Street into Hungerford
1894 Charnham Street Floods
1896 Second railway bridge over High Street
1899 St John's Mission Hall built
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1900 Church House built
1901-1910 The Edwardian Period
1901-1910 Edward VII
1901 Church House club formed
1903 Water Works company formed
1905 Telephone exchange first installed
1907 School added to Primitive Methodist Chapel
1908 Formation of Town & Manor Charity, under Charity Commissioners
1909 New drainage scheme
1910-1936 George V
1910 New motorised fire engine "Dreadnought"
1910 New 'council' school built in Fairview Road
1912 Visit of King George V to Chilton
1914 Post Office built
1914-18 First World War
1915 180 Company A.S.C.. MT. stationed in Hungerford
1919 Peace Celebration Dinner
1920 Widening of Bridge Street: Dedication of War Memorial
1921 Sports ground opened in The Croft
1921 War Memorial Dedication Service
1924 Motorised fire engine 'John of Gaunt'
1936 Edward VIII
1936-1952 George VI

1944 General Eisenhower addressed American troops on Common
1948 George VI and Queen Elizabeth passed through Hungerford
1952- Elizabeth II
1952 Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip passed through the town
1960 Fire destroyed James Mill
1963 John of Gaunt Secondary School opened
1964 Swimming pool opened
1964 Railway station demolished
1966 Third railway bridge over High Street
1967 Library opened in Church Street
1968 New fire station in Church Street built
1970 Steam Fairs on the Common in aid of Corn Exchange restoration
1971 Railway accident demolished signal box
1971 M4 Motorway opened
1974 Local government re-organization: first Mayor of Hungerford
1974 Re-opening of Kennet and Avon Canal to Hungerford
1978 New bells hung in St Lawrence's Church
1979 Formation of Hungerford Historical Association
1980 Hungerford and Camburn Educational Foundation formed
1981 Hungerford twinned with Ligueil
1987 Hungerford shooting tragedy
1988-89 Archaelogical Dig at Undy's Farm
1998 Hungerford Fish Mortality
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2008 New library and council office opened in Church Street

Updated: 7.8.2010

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