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Website produced and maintained for the Hungerford Historical Association
by Hugh Pihlens

 

Riverside, Charnham Street
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You are in [Places] [Charnham Street Properties] [Riverside, Charnham Street]

 

Earliest records: 1713
Date of building: c1808
Grade II listed

In summary:
The earliest deed is the one hanging in the hallway of the house; it mentions William King and his family.

He was in partnership with John Hedges and Thomas Butler. The names and dates are as follows:

William King
1640 John Hedges. King and Hedges were recorded as being Tanners from 1640.
1713 Thomas Butler and John Hedges. Release June 2nd 1713: William King , a Tanner of Charnham Street, had seven daughters who inherited half of the property known as Riverside House. It consisted of seven acres of land and a Tannery. His daughters were
- Elizabeth,
- Hannah who was married to William Butler,
- Martha who was married to William Westall,
- Sarah who was married to George Jennings
- Anna who was married to John Evans,
- Joanna who was married to Robert King, and
- Sarah who was married to Benjamin Dell.
Thomas Butler who traded as an Ironmonger bought the property from them for £130.
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1713 September 16th: Thomas Butler sells the said property for £160 to William Westall, the husband of Martha.

1719 William Westall. November 5th & 6th 1719: John Hedges owned the other half of Riverside. In his will, he left the property to his widow Francis and to his son Edward. They sold the property to William Westall for £140. He now owns all of Riverside .

Reverend and Mrs Fowler rented land at this time. "The Lost Charters of Hungerford", by Robert James, September 1999 mentioned the name of William Butler, Constable. Also the name of John Fowler, draper and juryman. Possibly descendants?

1723 August 30th: The will of William Westall. He leaves to his wife Martha, all the property and 4 acres of arable land, plus 3½ acres of meadowland called Charnham Marsh, and after wards to his eldest son Edward Westall. His other children each received £20, James, John, Elizabeth, Mary and Richard.
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1747 Edward Westall. September 11th 1747: The will of Edward Westall. All the property and 4 acres plus 3½ acres to his wife Jane for and during her natural life, and after to his son and heir William Westall. To both his sons Thomas and James £50 each paid within two years after the death of his wife Jane. Edward died on the 1st March 1748

In 1749, the cottage known as 2 Charnham Street may have been built for James Westall the son of Edward. There is a timber beam in the roof space of the premises of the Fireplace, formerly the Fire engine station, it matches the ones uncovered in the restoration of the cottage in 1995. It also has carved in the beam, the initials J W 1749. Joan Archer felt sure that a section of the east side of the cottage was demolished to make way for the building of the fire station in 1891.

1772 William Westall. March 19th 1772: The will of William Westall. All the property and 3½ acres of arable land plus 3 acres of marshland to his wife Anne and after to his son and heir Edward and his heirs forever, and to his daughter Jane, and his son James, £100 each.

William died on the 12th June 1786.
Anne Westall widow of William died in 1791.
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In 1783 there was some property rented out for 3/= per annum to Phoebe Hughes, maybe she was a tenant in the cottage. 1787 Bond 29th March 1787.

Edward Westall and Anne Burch were married on the 30th March 1787 in Hungerford.

Edward Westall has a bond with Moses Burch for £1,200 as a marriage settlement with Anne Burch. They had four children - William, Samuel, Thomas and John. William was born August 1788. John Westall, their youngest son lived in Marlborough and he was an auctioneer.

Moses Burch died aged 82, in Hungerford on March 2nd 1809. His trade was a blacksmith.

Edward pays to Job Kimber 5/= per annum; it is unclear why. He appears to have been in partnership with Moses Burch.

Job Kimber of Speenhamland died in Kintbury on the 21st November 1802, he was 54.

1808 Mortgage: Property pledged to Newbury bankers, Messrs Samuel Toomer, Bruce Bunny and Samuel Slocock from whom Edward Westall has a Mortgage for £3,905.17.4d. In addition, he paid £500 for insurance. Owing altogether, the sum of £4,405.17.4d.
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In 1808, the property was partly built, enlarged and improved. (Was it because of a fire?)

1810 May 9th Anne Westall died and was buried in Hungerford on the 14th May. She was 50 years old

1810 Edward Westall Bankrupt. 1810 Bargain and Sale: In London at Westminster, on the 9th November Edward Westall was declared bankrupt.

On the 16th January 1832. Edward died he was 70 years old. He was buried on the Island of Jersey. He moved there after he was declared bankrupt.

The creditors met at the Greyhound Inn at Bath on the 1st December and appointed assignees to Liquidate the estate.

1811 B. Bunney and S. Slocock. On the 1st February 1811, The Bankrupt Commissioners transferred the property to the assignees.

1811 July 10th Indenture: B.Bunney and S.Slocock had an indenture with S.Toomer as assignees. They formed a new agreement that made Bunney and Slocock owners of Riverside.
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1812 Benjamin Matthews: 1812 Lease and Release March 3rd: The assignees sell to Benjamin Matthews, who was the highest bidder at the Auction of Edward Westall's effects. The auction was held at the George and Pelican Inn at Speenhamland.

Lot 1. Comprised of the Capital and newly built dwelling house with garden, brew house, two stables and other convenient outbuildings, also a most extensive Tannery with various drying and other sheds, various barns, a Mill house, and other appurtenances. In addition, the 7 acres of land. The price he paid was £1,570.

In the Wiltshire Public records office, the tithing tax mentions a house destroyed by fire, possibly the old Tannery. In the back room of Riverside House there is scratched in the window the name 'Westalll'. Did he make his mark when the house was sold?

1817 Humphrey Carpenter. 1817 Lease and Release: Benjamin Matthews sells to the executor of Humphrey Carpenter for £1,700. Henry Robes was a tenant of the cottage at 3/- per annum.

In 1821, a Mr John Westall was Constable of Hungerford.
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1825 Henry, James and John Carpenter. 1825 Lease and Release: The executors of Humphrey Carpenter sell to Henry, James and John Carpenter, Tanners. William Toms was mentioned as an under tenant. William Hanning was a tenant at 3/- per annum.

1838 James Miller, Charles Pugh and Alexander Grant. 18th December 1838: At the above date, Riverside house was divided between the following people:
- James Miller and Charles Pugh of the 1st part,
- Alexander William Grant 2nd part, and
- Henry, James and John Carpenter of the 3rd part.

1847 Charles and George May. 1847 Conveyance: The Carpenters sell their portion of the property to Charles May and his brother George Edward May, for £1,800, they were also Tanners. The three brothers each receive £600 each being a third share of £1,800

1861 Census: George E. May, employing 19 men, 15 women.

February 16th 1864: Will of Charles May. He bequeathed to his wife Emma May an annuity of £150 to be paid during the lifetime of her mother. If her mother dies and she hasn't remarried, she receives £75. However, if his wife remarries she would lose the whole of the annuity. A Mrs Jepp occupied the cottage.

In 1st June 1868 Charles May died, and he was buried at Marlborough.
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18th May 1876 Emma May, his widow, marries Mr William John Stent and she forfeits all of her annuity and property.

1864. The Wesleyan Chapel in Charnham Street was built.

1877 Indenture 17th February: Indenture between George Matthew May, Charles B May, and George Edward May of the 1st part, William Clark Merriman of the 2nd part, and the said George Matthew May of the 3rd part.
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Indenture between C.B.May, G.E.May, and G.M.May of the 1st and 2nd part, and John Platt the younger, Brewer of Hungerford. John Platt secured a mortgage with Phillip Gibbons of Wantage an Agriculture Engineer for £1.200.

Henry Bryant (or Briant) was the "yard foreman" at The Tannery, and occupied the cottage.

1881 (CS) Robert Canning (aged 64 yrs, living in The Croft) is recorded as "Engine Driver at the Tannery".

1886 John Platt and Phillip Gibbon. Mortgage 24th June 1886: George Matthew May sells to John Platt all the property and land for £1,783.15.6d. The sum of £1,250 was still outstanding to C.B.May and G.E.May; this was paid to them from the sale of the property, leaving the balance of £533.15.6d to G.M.May. Francis William Leyborne Popham, who owned Littlecote House and vast acres of land, also owned the Bear Hotel and the land going towards Chilton Foliat, including the Tanyard Lawn.

1890/1: The Hungerford Voluntary Fire station was built.

1893 Richard Henry Hoskins. Indenture 24th March 1893: Indenture between John Platt and Phillip Gibbons of the 1st and 2nd part, and Richard Henry Hoskins builder and contractor. Richard H. Hoskins purchases the property and some of the land for £1,200. John Platt pays some of the money owing from the mortgage to Phillip Gibbons of £800.
F.W.L.Popham in addition sells to R.H. Hoskins for £125 the Tanyard Lawn on the 15th August.

With thanks to Joan & Geoffrey Archer, who researched Riverside & The Cottage, 2 Charnham Street in 2001.

IMG_0214w

Riverside, Feb 2010

IMG_0213w

Riverside, Feb 2010

002-bear_14 c1910c(w)

Riverside House and The Bear, c1912

charnham_02w

The ruins of Hungerford Tanyard Chimney, c1912

Riverside - Map 15th Aug 1893w

Plan showing Tan Yard Lawn, 1893

Riverside-OS 1911 Map(w)

OS Map 1911, showing area around Riverside

Riverside - Map 16th Feb 1912w

Plan showing "Old Public Road" from ford to Charnham Street, 16th Feb 1912

Riverside - Map 21st Feb 1912w1

Plan showing access for main sewer pipe - 2s 6d per year, 21st Feb 1912

Riverside - Map 27th Mar 1912w

Plan showing property leased to
Stradling & Plenty, 27th Mar 1912

Riverside - Plan 1912w

Plan of property, 27th Mar 1912

093-Tanyard Lawn c1912w

Bridge Street, showing Tanyard Lawn, c1912

charnham_15w

Charnham Street, showing 2 Charnham Street on right, c1912

Riverside - Plan 1946w

Plan of property, 4th April 1946

Riverside - Aerial c2000w

Aerial view of Riverside, c2000

1893 Indenture 7th September: Indenture between R.H. Hoskins builder of the 1st part and George Cottrell agriculture engineer, John Platt brewer, George Edmund Platt brewer, and John Adnams com merchant of the other part. The sum of £70 being the price paid for a parcel of ground in Charnham Street between the property of Margaretta Dredge and the cottage. In addition, the three named in the 2nd part have recently erected a building, to be used as a Fire Engine Station. R.H. Hoskins built the Fire Station, and the three gentlemen named, contributed the money for the people of Hungerford.
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1894   Charnham Street changed counties from Wiltshire to Berkshire.

1896 January 13th: Phillip Gibbons died and his will of 1893 appointed his oldest son Fred Gibbons, and his brother John V.Gibbons. John Platt pays to Fred Gibbon's £400 the balance of the mortgage dept.

1907 Captain Thomas Ricketts Morse Retired. Conveyance 23rd March 1907: Richard Henry Hoskins sells to Thomas Ricketts Morse OBE retired army Captain, for £1,400. Thomas New occupied the cottage.

1907 Mortgage 23rd March. Indenture between Captain Morse and Henry D.W.Astley solicitor of Hungerford. The sum of £957.

c1912: At about this date the tall tanyard chimney was demolished. School children were allowed to watch it fall. (See picture above right)

1912 Indenture 21st February: Indenture between Captain Morse and Margaretta Dredge concerning the free right of way for the repair and upkeep of the sewers and drains on Captain Morse's property, in Faulkner Square.

1912 Certificate 1st January: Stephen Clifford, a boot maker relinquishes claim to a private right of way over the route of the old public road leading into Hungerford, by the Forge. He received the sum of £5. The road was used before the building of the bridges in 1740

1912 Lease for seven years 27th March. Indenture between Captain Thomas Morse, and Stradling and Plenty Ltd. Motorcar agents of Newbury. The cottage and premises in Charnham Street was in the occupation of Hugh Manning Vyall as a weekly tenant. He also had part of the yard situated at the rear of the cottage with various buildings erected on it.
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Lease for seven years at £30 per equal quarterly payments, and to spend at least one pound ten shillings in painting and repairs to the said cottage, also to connect a water supply to the closet and a tap in the kitchen.

In 1913, Captain Morse receives a letter from the Constable of Hungerford concerning the fishing rights on his property. He was caught illegally fishing in the River Dunn! Follow this link to read the correspondence.

1920 George Philbrick. Conveyance 24th March 1920: Indenture between Henry D.W.Astley in the 1st part, Thomas Morse 2nd part and George Philbrick 3rd part. Captain Morse agrees to sell property to George Philbrick for £1,750 and to pay the balance owing, of £550 to Henry Astley.

George Philbrick, Tanner and Fellmonger, died 16th January 1922.

1922 Dr.Robert Blake James. Conveyance 22nd June 1922: Indenture between George Hooper Philbrick, schoolmaster of Beckenham Kent. In addition, Charles Alfred Philbrick. Tanner of Reading, and Harold Coster Dryland solicitor of the 1st part, and Dr Robert Blake James, medical practitioner of the 2nd part. The estate of the late G.Philbrick was sold to Dr.Robert James for £2,500. Dr Robert James was the local GP.   He used Riverside House as his residence. The premises next door that were used by Stradling & Plenty, were renovated and rebuilt to use as his surgery.

Mr Brooks rented the cottage. He was a boot and shoe repairer.

1932 - heavy floods in Charnham Street
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1946- 4th April 1946 Conveyance: Doctor James sells the cottage and the rear garden to Mr Reginald John Wells, a caterer from Newbury. He pays £400. There is a schedule of four agreements and conditions concerning right of way and fences etc. The cottage is now completely separated from Riverside House.

c1946-47: Mr and Mrs Smith started an Antique business.

1973 Mrs Margaret Stockland bought the property. She used the ground floor as an Antique business, called Riverside House Antiques. The stables next door were used for furniture restoration. Peter was the restorer and Kevin used the Coach house for French polishing.

1998 Mrs Stockland lived there until 1998, when she sold it to James and Susie Podger, who  converted the whole of the property to an antiques centre called Great Grooms .

The stables next door were converted and refurbished to a four bedroom cottage which was sold in 1999, to Mrs Y Belton.

The coach house was then refurbished and sold for residential use.
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The Cottage
2 Charnham Street

The cottage was probably built as a wood framed, single story building. A surveyor suggests that originally it may have had a thatched roof.

There is a large beam upstairs in the Fire Place next door carved with the initials J.W.1749. It corresponds with the beams that we uncovered in the cottage when it was renovated, could it be that John Westall had the cottage built for him or by him?

We feel that part of the cottage was demolished to make way for the construction of the Fire Station in 1890. It would be interesting to find out more.

The following names taken from the deeds and documents that I have read, may have been tenants in the cottage:
- 1783 Phoebe Hughes
- 1817 Henry Robes
- 1825 William Toms
- 1825 William Harming
- 1886 Henry Bryant
- 1907 Thomas New
- 1912 Hugh Manning Vyall
- 1922 Mr Brooks
- 1946 4th April Dr.Robert James sells the cottage to Mr Reginald John Wells, a caterer from Newbury. The various occupiers of Riverside House had owned the cottage for nearly 200 years. Mr Wells pays £400 to Dr.James.
- 1948 28th April: William Stephan Barnes, who was a boot and shoe repairer, buys the cottage for £1,250. He lived there with his wife Gertrude and their only daughter Mary (Cis). Their daughter Mary married Robert "Bob" Norris, and they move into the cottage. They also had a lodger, who was a chef called Mr.Hudnott. He lived there from 1974 until 1982.
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In 1968, the Fire Station next door closes and moves to its new premises in Church Street.

The Wesleyan Chapel opposite the cottage was demolished in 1971 and Chapel Court was built.

William Barnes died on the 19th November 1983; he left everything to his wife Gertrude.

In 1984, the Cottage was listed Grade II.

Gertrude Barnes died on the 4th February 1993, and her daughter Mary Norris inherited the property.

In 1995, we bought the cottage and after many months and a lot of hard work, we moved in. We opened up fireplaces, discovered beams, even a doorway. After working on the inside we turned our attention to the garden, it was a labour of love.

See also:
- Correspondence between Town & Manor and Capt T R Morse, 1913

Updated: 6.6.2010

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